Plitvice Lakes National Park has a rich history dating back to 1893 when the Society for the Arrangement and Beautification of Plitvice Lakes was established in Zagreb. This organisation played a significant role in promoting the natural beauty of the lakes and attracting visitors from around the world. It was not until 1949 that the Plitvice Lakes were declared a national park, the first one in Croatia, thanks to the efforts of individuals like Ivo Pevalek, who dedicated his career to protecting this unique environment.
In 1979, Plitvice Lakes National Park was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing its outstanding universal value. The park is divided into the Upper and Lower Lakes, with 16 named lakes that create a stunning natural wonder. The ongoing process of tufa formation, which leads to the creation of tufa barriers and lakes, played a crucial role in the park’s inclusion in the list. Meeting criteria (vii), (viii), and (ix) further solidified the park’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
The Natura 2000 network is crucial for the preservation of Europe’s rare and endangered species and habitats. Plitvice Lakes National Park is one of the significant areas included in this network, providing a habitat for numerous bird, animal, and plant species. The park’s management efforts ensure the long-term survival of these species, making it an essential part of European conservation efforts.
Systematic monitoring plays a vital role in the preservation of biodiversity and the natural environment in Plitvice Lakes National Park. The monitoring of various indicators, such as water quality and tufa formation, allows park staff to make well-informed decisions regarding management and protection. The dedicated employees of the park actively engage in these monitoring activities to ensure the sustainability of the ecosystem and protect its natural resources.
EUROPARC Federation, an organisation promoting sustainable tourism and conservation of protected areas in Europe, has been collaborating with Plitvice Lakes National Park. The park has been a vital part of EUROPARC, hosting important assembly meetings and participating in conferences, workshops, and knowledge exchanges. The collaboration highlights the park’s commitment to sustainable tourism and environmental conservation, aligning with EUROPARC’s mission of protecting natural areas and promoting sustainable management practices.
Plitvice Lakes National Park’s status as a UNESCO World Heritage site and its inclusion in the Natura 2000 network highlight its importance as a natural treasure not only for Croatia but for the entire world. By actively engaging in monitoring, preservation efforts, and collaborating with organisations like EUROPARC, the park continues to showcase the significance of preserving our natural environments for future generations. It is crucial to recognize and protect these precious areas to ensure their long-term sustainability and maintain their unique universal values.
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